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Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet, of Isel (c 1610-1688) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679. ==Life== Lawson was born in 1610, the son of William Lawson, and his wife Judith Bewley, daughter of William Bewley of Hesket. His great uncle was Sir Wilfred Lawson who acquired the family estate of Isel in Elizabethan times and served as MP for Cumberland. Lawson matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 21 November 1628, aged 17. He was knighted by Charles I on 28 February 1641.〔( History of Parliament Online - Lawson, Sir Wilfred )〕 Although knighted by Charles I in 1641, and appointed to the position of ship money sheriff and a nominee to the commission of array, Lawson became active on parliaments behalf at the start of the English Civil War. He set up a garrison on St Herbert’s Island, Derwent Water, then part of his estate,〔Lyson and Lyson (1816), p.86〕 and became commander-in-chief for Cumberland in 1644. He held local office throughout the Interregnum, and sat for the county in Richard Cromwell’s Parliament. But his loyalty to the Rump was suspect, and he was imprisoned.〔Nicholson and Burn, Vol. 2 page 58〕 In 1643, he attempted to seize Carlisle Castle for the Parliament; however, the local gentry and the militia routed the parliamentarians and pursued them to Abbey Holme, only to release then on the understanding that they would discontinue their belligerence.〔Ferguson p.256 (1890)〕 In 1652, he assisted a group of Cromwell’s supporter’s when they laid waste to Rydal Hall. His acts of aggression also included the persecution of the Quaker community.〔Ferguson p.394 (1871)〕 He became High Sheriff of Cumberland in 1635, 1645-47, 1652-57. In 1659, Lawson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Cumberland in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Cumberland in 1660 for the Convention Parliament. An inactive Member of the Convention, he was appointed to 11 committees, including the committee of elections and privileges and those for the land purchases and indemnity bills. After the Restoration he was named to the committees to inquire into impropriate rectories and unauthorized Anglican publications. On 7 July Christopher Clapham introduced a proviso to the indemnity bill requiring Lawson to make reparations to Sir Jordan Crosland and his wife for the plunder of Rydal Hall. Lawson, in his only recorded speech, ‘made his defence, saying he never saw any plate or moneys’, to which the House accepted. At the general election of 1661 Lawson stepped down to a borough seat at Cockermouth, where he enjoyed a strong burgage interest until 1679. However he proved to be one of the least active Members of the Cavalier Parliament, and apparently veered towards the Court. He left no trace in the Journals till the 1666 session when he was added to the elections committee, and appointed to those to inquire into the charter of the Canary Company and to consider a bill for the relief of poor prisoners.〔 In 1688, shortly before his death he purchased a baronetcy patent from James II, at a cost of around £2,000.〔Lyson and Lyson (1816), p.120〕 Lawson purchased Brayton from the Salkeld family. On his death later in 1688 he settled the family estate at Isel on his grandson Wilfrid (son of his first son William), who subsequently became Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet; and to Wilfrid his second son he bequeathed the manors of Brayton, Bassenthwaite, Hensingham and Loweswater so founding the line of ‘Brayton’ Lawson’s upon whom the baronetcy descended on failure of the Isel Lawsons. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet, of Isell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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